Publications

Research Archive

15 peer-reviewed publications (plus manuscripts under active review) spanning agentic AI architectures, safety, governance, and real-world deployment. I also maintain distilled research notes for key findings and practical implications.

8
Published
7
Accepted
0
Under Review
15
Total

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Showing 15 of 15 publications

JournalScientific Reports · 2026

EAGF: A Four-Pillar Ethical AI Governance Framework for Trustworthy Cybersecurity in 5G Renewable Energy IoT Systems

Salman Jan, Ali Akarma, Toqeer Ali Syed, Munir Azam Muhammad, Shahid Kamal

AI GovernanceCybersecurityIoTAI SafetyEthics
Journal Article · Nature Scientific Reports
DOI PDF Code Graphical Abstract
JournalPLoS One · 2026

Agentic AI-enhanced digital twins for Smart City civil infrastructure: A secure, autonomous and auditable management framework

Toqeer Ali Syed, Ali Akarma, Ali Alatify, Muhammad Tayyab Naqash, Abdulaziz Alqurashi

Agentic AIDigital TwinsSmart CitiesBlockchainAI GovernanceSimulation
Journal Article · PLoS One
DOI PDF Code Dataset Graphical Abstract
JournalJDR · 2026

ADAPT: An Agentic AI Framework for People with Disabilities and Neurodivergence

Muhammad Shoaib Siddiqui, Toqeer Ali Syed, Ali Akarma

Agentic AIADAPTAssistive technologyNeurodivergenceDisabilitiesHealthy eatingPersonalized healthcare
Journal Article · Journal of Disability Research
DOI PDF Code Dataset Graphical Abstract
JournalMDPI Smart Cities · 2026

FedAgent-Chain: A Secure Federated and Agentic AI Framework for Multilingual Disability-Inclusive Employment in AI Cities

Toqeer Ali Syed, Muhammad Shoaib Siddiqui, Ali Akarma, Antonio Formisano

Agentic AIFed AgentAI GovernanceFederated LearningDisabilitiesAI CitiesSmart Cities
Journal Article · MDPI Smart Cities
DOI PDF Code Dataset Graphical Abstract
JournalMDPI Sustainability · 2026

Agentic AI for Climate-Resilient Cities: A PRISMA-Guided Review and Digital Twin Framework

Toqeer Ali Syed, Ali Akarma, Muhammad Tayyab Naqash, Danial Hameed, Shahid Kamal, Antonio Formisano

Agentic AISDGsAI GovernancePRISMADigital TwinsSDG11SDG13
Journal Article · MDPI Sustainability
DOI PDF Dataset Graphical Abstract
ConferenceMDPI ICETAS · 2026

Governance-Constrained Agentic AI: Blockchain-Enforced Human Oversight for Safety-Critical Wildfire Monitoring

Ali Akarma, Toqeer Ali Syed, Salman Jan, Hammad Muneer, Abdul Khadar Jilani

Agentic AIBlockchainAI GovernanceAI SafetyDisaster ResponseIoT
Conference Paper · ICETAS 2026
DOI PDF Code Dataset Graphical Abstract
ConferenceMDPI ICETAS · 2026

Agents for Agents: An Interrogator-Based Secure Framework for Autonomous Internet of Underwater Things

Ali Akarma, Toqeer Ali Syed, Abdul Khadar Jilani, Salman Jan, Hammad Muneer, Muazzam A. Khan, Changli Yu

Agentic AIBlockchainCybersecurityIoTAI SafetyArchitecture
Conference Paper · ICETAS 2026
DOI PDF Code Dataset Graphical Abstract
ConferenceMECON 2026 · 2026

Autonomous Traffic Signal Optimization Using Digital Twin and Agentic AI for Real-Time Decision-Making to Uphold Roadway Efficiency

Salman Jan, Toqeer Ali Syed, Shahid Kamal, Qamar Wali, Ali Akarma

Agentic AIAI GovernanceAI SafetyDigital TwinIoT
Conference Paper · MECON 2026
DOI PDF Graphical Abstract
JournalETASR · 2026

FinNutriAgent (FNA): An Agentic AI for Budget and Nutrition Planning

Toqeer Ali Syed, Abdulaziz Alshahrani, Ali Akarma, Sohail Khan, Muhammad Nauman, It Ee Lee, Salman Jan, Ali Ullah

Agentic AIFinanceNutritionPlanning
Published · ETASR
DOI PDF Code Dataset Graphical Abstract
JournalIJEEE · 2025

Use of AI Tools: Guidelines to Maintain Academic Integrity

Hatem M. El-boghdadi, Toqeer Ali Syed, Ali Akarma, Qamar Wali

AI GovernanceAcademic IntegrityEthicsGuidelines
Published · IJEEE
DOI PDF Graphical Abstract
ConferenceICBDT · 2025

Agentic AI Framework for Individuals with Disabilities and Neurodivergence: A Multi-Agent System for Healthy Eating, Daily Routines, and Inclusive Well-Being

Salman Jan, Toqeer Ali Syed, Gohar Ali, Ali Akarma, Mohammad Riyaz Belgaum, Ahmad Ali

Agentic AIAccessibilityInclusionLLMs
ICBDT 2025
DOI PDF Code Graphical Abstract
ConferenceICBDT · 2025

Agentic AI for Smart Inventory Replenishment

Toqeer Ali Syed, Salman Jan, Gohar Ali, Ali Akarma, Ahmad Ali, Qurat-ul-Ain Mastoi

Agentic AISupply ChainAutomationLLMs
ICBDT 2025
DOI PDF Code Graphical Abstract
ConferenceICBDT · 2025

Agentic AI Framework for Cloudburst Prediction and Coordinated Response

Toqeer Ali Syed, Sohail Khan, Salman Jan, Gohar Ali, Muhammad Nauman, Ali Akarma, Ahmad Ali

Agentic AIDisaster ResponsePredictionSafety
ICBDT 2025
DOI PDF Code Dataset Graphical Abstract
ConferenceIEEE ICCA · 2025

FinAgent: Agentic AI for Personal Finance & Nutrition

Toqeer Ali Syed, Abdulaziz Alshahrani, Ali Ullah, Ali Akarma, Sohail Khan, Muhammad Nauman, Salman Jan

Agentic AIFinanceLLMsApplications
IEEE ICCA 2025
DOI PDF Code Dataset Graphical Abstract
ConferenceIEEE ICCA · 2025

Blockchain-Monitored Agentic AI Architecture for Trusted Perception–Reasoning–Action Pipelines

Salman Jan, Hassan Ali Razzaqi, Ali Akarma, Mohammad Riyaz Belgaum

Agentic AIBlockchainArchitectureAI Safety
IEEE ICCA 2025
DOI PDF Graphical Abstract